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GALLIPOLI

CAMPAIGN

After training near Cairo, Australian troops departed for the Gallipoli Peninsula, landed at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915 and established a tenuous foothold on the steep slopes above the beach.

Douglas Diggers were in the conflict from the very earliest – those in the 9th Battalion were part of the covering force for the ANZAC landing. The 9th was heavily involved in establishing the front line of the Anzac beachhead. Those in the 15th Battalion landed at Anzac Cove late in the afternoon of April 25. Those in the 2nd and 5th Light Horse arrived in May (without their horses) and the 11th Light Horse arrived in June.

Attempts to break through in August included the attacks at Lone Pine, Hill 971 and Hill 60. The 15th Battalion suffered heavy losses in the unsuccessful attack on Hill 971 on 8 August, with four Diggers from Douglas, Thomas Chambers, George Chimes, Edward Denslowe and Arthur Hodgkinson, killed that day. Henry Waygood died in the 15th’s failed attempt to take Hill 60 on 27 August. The 19th Battalion joined the Hill 60 attack and then defended Pope’s Hill until the withdrawal. Douglas Diggers in the 25th and 26th Battalions fought in Gallipoli from September 1915 until the evacuation on 19-20 December.


A trench at Lone Pine after the battle, showing Australian and Turkish dead on the parapet. In the foreground is Captain Lesley Morshead (later Lieutenant General Sir Leslie Morshead) of the 2nd Battalion . On his right is Private James (Jim) Brown Bryant, 8th Battalion of Stawell, Vic.

Australian War Memorial

Members of the 4th Brigade attending a church service in Reserve Gully, conducted by Chaplain A Gillison of the 14th Battalion, prior to the Brigade moving out to take part in the great offensive against Chanuk Bair and Hill 971.

Australian War Memorial

Soldier poised with his rifle at Quinn’s Post, Gallipoli

Australian War Memorial

Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey 1915. Soldiers sit beside a pile of empty tins cutting up barbed wire for jam tin bombs. The bombs were made near the beach, a spot popularly known as the ‘bomb factory’ near Anzac Cove. The old jam tins were used to make bombs filled with fragments of Turkish shells and enemy barbed wire cut into small lengths.

Australian War Memorial